Indian Valley Eye Care is now under new ownership and doctor; ask about our new digital retinal imaging via Optomap!

alarm-ringing ambulance angle2 archive arrow-down arrow-left arrow-right arrow-up at-sign baby baby2 bag binoculars book-open book2 bookmark2 bubble calendar-check calendar-empty camera2 cart chart-growth check chevron-down chevron-left chevron-right chevron-up circle-minus circle city clapboard-play clipboard-empty clipboard-text clock clock2 cloud-download cloud-windy cloud clubs cog cross crown cube youtube diamond4 diamonds drop-crossed drop2 earth ellipsis envelope-open envelope exclamation eye-dropper eye facebook file-empty fire flag2 flare foursquare gift glasses google graph hammer-wrench heart-pulse heart home instagram joystick lamp layers lifebuoy link linkedin list lock magic-wand map-marker map medal-empty menu microscope minus moon mustache-glasses paper-plane paperclip papers pen pencil pie-chart pinterest plus-circle plus power printer pushpin question rain reading receipt recycle reminder sad shield-check smartphone smile soccer spades speed-medium spotlights star-empty star-half star store sun-glasses sun tag telephone thumbs-down thumbs-up tree tumblr twitter tiktok wechat user users wheelchair write yelp youtube

How Autoimmune Diseases Impact Eyesight

Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system turns on healthy cells.

Some of these diseases can have a serious and negative impact on the health and function of the eyes. For those grappling with autoimmune conditions, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential effects on vision. Let’s delve into some of the more prevalent autoimmune diseases and their implications for eye health.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Vision problems are closely associated with MS, with eye doctors often being the first to identify signs of the disease. Gradual or sudden vision loss due to inflammation of the optic nerve (optic neuritis) is a common first symptom.

Psoriasis

Beyond its impact on the skin, psoriasis can inflame the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the whites of the eyes and the insides of the eyelids). This inflammation can manifest as redness and discomfort.

Thyroid Disease

Conditions affecting thyroid function elevate the risk of glaucoma, a sight-threatening eye condition. An overactive thyroid can lead to tissue buildup around the eyes, increasing pressure, while low thyroid function may disrupt fluid circulation, resulting in elevated eye pressure.

Lupus

As a chronic disease with broad-ranging effects, lupus can damage the skin, organs, joints, and eyes. Inflammation in the eyes can manifest as blurred vision, dry eyes, headaches, light sensitivity, and soreness.

Type 1 Diabetes

As an autoimmune disorder, type 1 diabetes is a leading cause of blindness in the U.S. Prolonged high blood sugar is particularly harsh on blood vessels, including the delicate capillaries supplying the retina. This stress on vessels can lead to diabetic retinopathy, a condition where weakened vessels compromise the retina’s blood supply and may cause bleeding into the eye.

Other Autoimmune Eye Health Symptoms

These are some of the most common eye health complications from autoimmune conditions, but there are others. Sjorgen’s syndrome can cause dry eye, ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation in the eyes of 10% of people diagnosed with it, and as many as half of Crohn’s sufferers deal with frequent eye inflammation. Three-fourths of Behcet’s disease experience blurry vision, pain, or redness in their eyes, and uveitis can cause similar symptoms.

Your Eye Doctor: Your Trusted Ally

If you or a loved one is navigating an autoimmune condition, keeping your eye doctor informed is essential. Collaborating with your eye care team ensures proactive measures to maintain healthy eyes and robust vision. We consider it an honor to be your lifelong partner in preserving your vision health. If you have an autoimmune condition, reach out to us.

Let’s work together to keep your eyes vibrant and your vision strong!

Top image used under CC0 Public Domain license. Image cropped and modified from original.
The content on this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.